Indicators are statistical data that have relation with space.
NELGA LDH adopts 4 types of indicators:
AU Agenda on Land (African Union Agenda on Land)
MELA (Monitoring and Evaluation of Land in Africa)
VGGT (Voluntary Guidelines on the Responsible Governance of Tenure)
SDG Land indicators (Sustainable Development Goal)
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VGGT is a short for Voluntary Guidelines on the Responsible Governance of Tenure. it is an international standard in land tenure governance [1]. The main goal of the standard, is to grant tenure rights and accessibility to land, forests and fisheries for [2]:
Conquering hunger and poverty through achieving food security.
Enhancing sustainable development socially and economically.
Environment protection.
The VGGT was created considering input from 1000 stakeholders from different countries across the world, and was supported by CFS (Committee on World Food Security) in May 2012 [3].
[1] https://blogs.worldbank.org/voices/vggt-global-guidelines-ensure-secure-land-rights-for-all
[2] http://www.fao.org/cfs/home/activities/vggt/en/
[3] https://landportal.org/voluntary-guidelines/understanding-the-vggt
It is a set of 17 interlinked objectives prepared by the United Nations General Assembly in 2015 and to be achieved by 2030 for securing a better future for everyone. The interlinked objectives are listed as follows:
No Poverty
Zero Hunger
Good Health and Well-being
Quality Education
Gender Equality
Clean Water and Sanitation
Affordable and Clean Energy
Decent Work and Economic Growth
Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Reducing Inequality
Sustainable Cities and Communities
Responsible Consumption and Production
Climate Action
Life Below Water
Life On Land
Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions
Partnerships for the Goals
Every objective consists of 8 to 12 targets. Meanwhile, every target consists of 1 to 4 indicators. The purpose of designing these indicators is to monitor the progress of every target statistically [1].
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_Development_Goals